The US has launched strikes on military installations at Iran's Kharg Island overnight, US officials confirm, specifically avoiding the island's critical oil infrastructure.
Overnight Military Strike
According to a US and White House official, the strikes targeted military sites but did not affect oil facilities. This follows a similar attack in March where US Central Command reported hitting 90 targets, including naval mine storage and missile bunkers.
Kharg Island: Iran's Oil Lifeline
Kharg Island, located off Iran's coast, handles approximately 90% of the country's crude oil exports, making it a vital economic asset. Key points:
- The island spans about five miles, with jetties capable of accommodating supertankers.
- Storage capacity is estimated at 30 million barrels, with around 18 million barrels currently stored.
- Alternative export routes, like the Jask terminal, are limited and not viable for large-scale exports, per the International Energy Agency.
- A 1984 CIA document described the facilities as "the most vital in Iran’s oil system."
Iranian Defense Buildup
In recent weeks, Iran has reinforced Kharg Island with additional military personnel and air defenses, including shoulder-fired MANPADs, according to US intelligence sources. This comes amid heightened tensions and concerns over potential US operations to seize the island.
Historical US Interest and Risks
Former President Trump has long advocated for attacking Kharg Island, dating back to 1988. In March, he claimed to have bombed "every military target" on the island and threatened oil infrastructure if Iran disrupted Strait of Hormuz shipping. White House officials believe capturing the island could bankrupt Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps but note it would require significant ground troops, raising operational risks.