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Brent Crude Surpasses $100 as Middle East Tensions Drive Oil Market Swings

Brent crude rose above $100 per barrel on Tuesday, recovering from an 11% plunge the prior day as Middle East tensions continued to sway markets. President Trump's claim of U.S.-Iran negotiations and a military strike delay was quickly refuted by Iran, introducing diplomatic uncertainty. Analysts emphasize that attacks on energy infrastructure pose ongoing risks to oil supply and transportation, potentially keeping prices elevated. The Strait of Hormuz remains partially restricted by Iran, exacerbating supply chain concerns. Market volatility persists as traders weigh conflicting reports and geopolitical risks.

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Brent Crude Surpasses $100 as Middle East Tensions Drive Oil Market Swings

Brent crude rebounded above $100 per barrel on Tuesday amid persistent Middle East tensions, reversing a steep 11% drop from the previous day following conflicting diplomatic announcements.

Price Rebound After Sharp Decline

Oil prices recovered in Asian trading after Monday's sell-off, reflecting ongoing market volatility.

  • Brent crude futures for May rose over 3% to $102.96 per barrel.
  • West Texas Intermediate futures for May jumped 3.6% to $91.27 per barrel.
  • Monday's decline saw Brent fall about 11% to around $99 per barrel after peaking above $112 on Friday.

Diplomatic Claims and Iranian Denial

President Donald Trump stated on Truth Social that the U.S. and Iran held productive conversations and ordered a five-day postponement of military strikes against Iranian energy infrastructure. This initially lowered oil prices and boosted equities. However, Iran immediately denied any negotiations, fueling market skepticism.

  • José Torres, senior economist at Interactive Brokers, noted: "Despite the exuberance on Wall Street, oil is well off its lows after Tehran denied conducting any weekend negotiations with Washington."
  • The risk of prolonged conflict remains a key concern for traders.

Infrastructure Risks and Supply Disruptions

Repeated attacks on Middle Eastern energy infrastructure heighten fears of production and transportation disruptions.

  • Torres warned that even with a potential deal, nervousness over capacity and transport issues could sustain higher oil costs compared to early 2025 levels.
  • The Strait of Hormuz, a critical chokepoint handling about 20% of global seaborne oil supplies before the war, has been constrained by Iranian actions.
  • Iranian state media confirmed that Tehran would allow safe transit through the strait except for vessels linked to its "enemies," maintaining supply uncertainties.
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