The United Kingdom has taken a significant step in its arms export policy towards Israel, suspending 30 out of 350 export licenses due to concerns over potential violations of international humanitarian law in Gaza. Foreign Secretary David Lammy announced the decision on September 2, 2024, emphasizing that there is a ‘clear risk’ that certain British arms exports to Israel could be used to commit or facilitate serious breaches of international humanitarian law.The suspended licenses include components for military aircraft, helicopters, drones, and ground targeting equipment. However, Lammy clarified that this is not a blanket ban or arms embargo, and notably excludes components for F-35 fighter jets. The decision comes after a review of arms export licenses to Israel, which Lammy had requested shortly after taking office in July.Israeli officials have responded critically to the UK’s decision. Foreign Minister Israel Katz expressed disappointment, stating that it sends a ‘problematic message’ to Hamas and its sponsors in Iran. Defense Minister Yoav Gallant also voiced his dismay, noting that the decision comes at a time when Israel is ‘fighting on seven fronts’.While the suspension is not expected to have a significant impact on Israel’s security, as British exports make up less than 1% of Israel’s total arms imports, it has symbolic importance. The move reflects growing international concern over the humanitarian situation in Gaza, where the conflict has reportedly resulted in over 40,000 Palestinian casualties.The UK government maintains its support for Israel’s right to self-defense but has repeatedly called for an immediate ceasefire in the conflict between Hamas and Israel, which began on October 7, 2023. Lammy emphasized that this decision does not pronounce on Israel’s guilt or innocence regarding violations of international law, stating that the UK ‘is not an international tribunal’.This development has sparked debate among various stakeholders. While some human rights organizations argue that the measure doesn’t go far enough, others see it as a significant step in holding Israel accountable to international humanitarian standards. The decision will be kept under review, leaving room for potential adjustments based on future developments in the conflict.
Key points
- The UK has suspended 30 out of 350 arms export licenses to Israel due to concerns over potential violations of international humanitarian law in Gaza.
- The suspension includes components for military aircraft, drones, and targeting systems, but excludes F-35 fighter jet parts.
- Israeli officials have criticized the decision, stating it sends a problematic message to Hamas and Iran.
- The UK maintains support for Israel’s right to self-defense while calling for an immediate ceasefire and increased humanitarian aid to Gaza.
Contradictions👾While some sources state that the suspension will not have a significant impact on Israel’s security, others suggest it could increase pressure on Israel to end the war in Gaza.
